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Comprehensive 2026 guide to commercial debt collection, promissory notes (bono), and bills of exchange in Turkey under Enforcement & Bankruptcy Law with GARS.

Comprehensive 2026 legal guide to Turkish rental deposits in bank escrow under TBK Article 342, 3-month statutory cap, yield returns, and recovery with GARS.

Comprehensive 2026 legal guide to opening a foreign company branch in Turkey under Commercial Code No. 6102, Ministry permit, taxes, and registry with GARS.

Comprehensive 2026 legal guide to the recognition and enforcement of foreign court judgments in Turkey (Tanima and Tenfiz) under Law No. 5718 with GARS.

Comprehensive 2026 guide to obtaining Turkey Long-Term Residence Permit after 8 years under YUKK Law No. 6458, continuous stay criteria, and filing with GARS.

Comprehensive 2026 corporate guide to Turkish tax dispute compromise (Uzlasma), securing up to 100% penalty waivers and protecting corporate banking liquidity.

Comprehensive 2026 guide to executing a notarized real estate promise to sell contract in Turkey, securing title deed annotations against developer default.

Comprehensive legal guide for converting a family residence permit to a short-term permit in Turkey for 2026 upon divorce or bereavement, avoiding overstay penalties.

A strategic legal guide to establishing liaison offices (İrtibat Bürosu) for foreign enterprises in Turkey for 2026, complete tax exemptions, and work permits.

Comprehensive guide to partition lawsuits (İzale-i Şüyu) in Turkey for 2026, mandatory mediation rules, and court-ordered electronic auction steps via UYAP.

Comprehensive corporate guide to commercial property leases in Turkey (2026): 12-month TÜFE rent caps, key money risks, eviction defenses, and security deposit recovery.

Complete legal and procedural guide to obtaining the Work Permit Exemption Certificate (ÇİMB) via e-Muafiyet in Turkey (2026), waiving the 5-Turkish employee rule.